Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional...

The Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional Technology Behavioral Psychology Defined John Watson wrote a paper in the Psychological Review in 1913 and defined behavioral psychology or behaviorism as †¦a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response recognizes no dividing line between man and brute (Reynolds, Sinatra, Jetton 95). Essentially Watson’s views supported the†¦show more content†¦Lastly the concept of functionalism states when people think or act they do so for a purpose or function(Alberto Troutman 30). Thus behavioral psychology becomes a science emphasizing a practical and observable approach (Alberto Troutman 30). There are many behavioral psychologists that have contributed to the field. John Watson’s definition provided the foundation for Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner. Their work has been extremely beneficial to the development of psychology and education. Ivan Pavlov earned a Nobel Peace Price for his research on respondent conditioning. It was by chance that this discovery was made. He was studying the behavior of dogs in his laboratory. If his assistant who fed the dogs came into the laboratory when Pavlov was studying the dog’s stomach, the dog began to secrete gastric liquids, just as if they had been given food. Pavlov deemed this a psychic secretion and noted that this reaction affected the whole digestive system, starting with the flow of saliva in the mouth as well as the secretion of acids in the stomach(Alberto Troutman 31). His peers discouraged him from pursuing this research, but he continued. His experiment involving the dogs included pairing food powder (which starts salivation-an automatic reflex) with a tone or noise that would normally have no affect on a dog’sShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words   |  4 Pageslecture style, core information with the learning styles and technology skills of today’s 21st century learners, the Net Generation. Twenty-first century learners are digital learners. They want activity rather than lecture and they look to the internet for information that can be accessed 24/7/365. Computer programs and instruction give most students twenty-four hour access and allow for the assimilation of INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY WITH NUTRITION EDUCATION Read MoreChapter 6 : Programmed Instruction Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesdefining instructional objectives in behavior terms, developing of criterion test, subject matter analysis 5. 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